Friday, February 5, 2021

b'coz sochna to jaruri hai ...

Life is like a musical tune ... Its upto you to play tune of happiness, positive thoughts, success or leave it to play at its own लाईफ एक संगीत की तरह है ... ये आपके ऊपर है कि आप खुशहाली, सकारात्मक विचार, उन्नति का गीत चुनें या अपने जीवन को उसकी ही धुन पर चलने दें







     





 













109 varieties of 61 crops were released on AUG 11, 2024

Those 61 crops, whose 109 varieties were released on AUG 11, 2024, included 34 field crops and 27 horticultural crops:
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CEREALS अनाज - cereal crop अनाज फसल -
9 varieties of rice चावल dhan घान की 9 किस्में
dhaan पैड्डी paddy जौना jona jiri जीरी
Rice CSR 101 (IET-30827) is suitable for irrigated ALKALINE/saline STRESS areas of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka. It matures in 125-130 days.
DIRECT seeded Rice CR Dhan 108 (IET29052) matures in 110-114 days as early DIRECT seeded rainfed condition in Odisha and Bihar.
Rice Swarna Purvi Dhan 5 IET 29036 (RCPR 68-IR83929-B-B-291-2-1-1-2) is suitable for DIRECT seeded aerobic condition in drought prone rainfed as well as water limiting areas during Kharif in Bihar, West Bengal and Jharkhand. It matures in 110-115 days
Rice CR Dhan 416 (IET 30201) is suitable for coastal SALINE areas of West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat. It matures in 125-130 days.
Rice KKL (R) 4 (IET 30697) (KR 19011) is suitable for SUBMERGENCE STRESS conditions of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Puducherry. It has mid-early maturity of 120-125 days.
Rice DRR Dhan 73 (IET 30242) is suitable for irrigated and rainfed shallow LOW LAND areas with low soil P for both Kharif and Rabi in Karnataka, Odisha and Telangana. It matures in 120-125 days.
Rice DRR Dhan 78 (IET 30240) Suitable for irrigated and rainfed shallow LOW LAND areas with low soil P for both Kharif and Rabi in Karnataka and Telangana. It matures in 120-125 days.
Rice DRR Dhan 74 (IET 30252) for Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, Jharkhand, and regions with P deficit soil of India matures in 130-135 days, for irrigated and rainfed shallow LOW LAND areas with low soil P for both Kharif and Rabi
Rice CR DHAN 810 (IET 30409) is suitable for rainfed shallow LOW LAND of Odisha, West Bengal and Assam. It has submergence tolerance and matures in 150 days.,

2 varieties of Wheat व्हीट् KANAK गेहूँ GEHUN कनक की 2 किस्में
Wheat Pusa Gehun Sharbati (HI 1665) is a timely sown regular wheat variety matures in about 110 days, suitable for restricted irrigated condition of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Plains of Tamil Nadu
Durum Wheat Pusa Gehun Gaurav (HI- 8840) डियूरम गेहूं is a biofortified durum wheat with higher zinc, iron and, protein, terminal heat tolerant durum variety suitable for irrigated conditions of Maharashtra, Karnataka and plains of Tamil Nadu.
Durum wheat is Triticum durum whereas, Triticum aestivum is known as bread wheat. Triticum durum (Wadanak) wheat varieties have high (50-60 per cent) Semolina (endosperm of a durum wheat obtained after removal of bran from grain,) milling yield.
1 variety of Barley JAU जौ बारले की 1 किस्म
JO बार्ली Hordeum vulgare a non-millet LESSER used minor crop grown in RABI - winter season.
Barley DWRB-219 matures in 132 days when grown in Irrigated/ limited irrigation condition of NWPZ
6 varieties of maize corn मक्का मक्की 6 किस्में
makka छल्ली bhutta कार्न chhalli भुट्टा Maize
RABI season Maize IMH 230 IMHSB 20R-6 matures in about 145 days in rabi of NEPZ viz. Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal.
RABI season POPcorn Maize Pusa Popcorn Hybrid-1 (APCH 2) matures in about 120 days in NWPZ has 97.3% popping percentage; matures in about 102 days in Peninsular Zone.
RABI season POPcorn Maize Pusa Popcorn Hybrid – 2 (APCH 3) is for Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamil Nadu
Maize Pusa HM4 Male Sterile Baby Corn-2 (ABSH4-2) बेबी कार्न matures in about 53 days, suitable for irrigated conditions during Kharif season of NEPZ, PZ, and Central Western Zone.
Maize Pusa Bio fortified Maize Hybrid – 4 (APH4) for Kharif season has maturity in 79.8 days in NWPZ, 93.9 days in PZ, 86.4 days in CWZ; contains provitamin-A, lysine and tryptophan
Maize IMH 231 IMHSB 20K-10 matures in 90 days in Kharif irrigated condition of NEPZ

Cereals अनाज - MILLET cereal - मोटा अनाज़
1 variety of pearl millet पर्ल मिलेट् bajra बाजरा की 1 किस्म
Pearl millet MH 2417 (Pusa- 1801) for both, GRAIN yield and dry FODDER yield, dual purpose BAJRA, suitable under irrigated and rainfed kharif of NCT of Delhi
1 variety of sorghum JOWAR ज्वार सोरघम की 1 किस्म
Sorghum DSH-6 (CSH-49) (SPH-1943) is a grain yield purpose early maturing variety, 100-105 days, Suitable for rainfed Kharif season in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat, Rajasthan
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sorghum सोरघम ज्वार Jowar is among THREE shree anna श्री अन्न millet मिलेट् shri anna श्री अन्न kadann कदन mota anaj grains मोटा अनाज़ दाने which includes:
pearl millet पर्ल मिलेट् bajra बाजरा Pennisetum glaucum; and
brown top millet ब्राउन टॉप मिलेट Makra मकड़ा घास Urochloa ramosa
1 variety of Finger millet RAGI रागी Nachnis नाचनी की 1 किस्म
Finger millet VL Mandua- 402 matures in 111 days in rainfed conditions in Uttarakhand
1 variety of PROSOmillet CHENA चेना chheena छीना की 1 किस्म panivaragu Panicum miliaceum
Proso millet CPRMV-1 (DHPM- 60-4/PMV 466) matures in 70-74 days and suitable for rainfed Kharif season of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
1 variety of Barnyard millet बॉर्नयार्ड मिलेट् की 1 किस्म
Samak Millet समाक madira मदीरा swank स्वांक samo seeds सामो morio मोरियो bhagar भगर Echinochloa esculenta
Barnyard millet VL Madira- 254 matures in in 101 days and is suitable for rainfed situations in Uttarakhand

FIBRE crops रेशे वाली फसल
5 varieties of cotton कपास की 5 किस्में
kapas नरमा narma कॉटन rui कपास नरमे की फसल
Cotton CICR-H Bt Cotton 65 matures in 140-150 days, suitable for rainfed condition in Central Zone
Cotton PDKV Dhawal (AKA-2013-8) matures in 160-180 days, suitable for timely sown Kharif rainfed situation of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat
Cotton CNH-18529 (CICR-H NC Cotton 64) matures in 160-165 days, It is suitable for rainfed and irrigated conditions of Central Zone
Cotton CICR- H Bt Cotton 40 matures in 140-150 days, suitable for rainfed condition in South Zone
BROWN Linted naturally color cotton variety Shalini cotton (CNH 17395) (CICR-H Cotton 58) is suitable for HANDLOOM weaving. It matures in 160 -165 days. It is suitable for rainfed Kharif condition in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra & Gujarat

FIBRE crop रेशे वाली फसल
1 variety of JUTE पटसन Patsan जूट की 1 किस्म
Corchorus जूट के रेटिंग से निर्मित रस्सी, टाट-बोरियाँ, मोटी दरियाँ तथा जूट के और उत्पाद Jute fibres are very long, 1m to 4m, golden brown, silky, lustrous color. Jute is extracted from the bark of the white jute plant, Corchorus capsularis
White Jute JRC 9 matures 110 – 120 days for fibre; 120-130 days for seed maturity in West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Tripura and Assam
TOSSA jute Corchorus olitorius is also used to extract juice but to a lesser extent

PULSES दालें -
2 varieties of chickpea Chana चना चिकपी की 2 किस्में
Chole छोले bengal gram chana dal चना दाल Chole daal छोले दाल
Chickpea Pant Gram 10 is suitable for desi timely sown rainfed / irrigated conditions of Rabi season in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Assam
Chickpea Nandyal Gram 1267 desi variety during Rabi for Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu is suitable for mechanical harvesting in rainfed
2 varieties of pigeon pea Arhar अरहर पीजन पी की 2 किस्में
red gram रेड ग्राम tuver तुवर tuvar Togari तूर tur आढकी adhaki
Pigeon pea Phule Pallavi (Phule Tur-12-19-2) is suitable for normal sown rainfed/irrigated areas of Central Zone in Kharif season.
Pigeonpea NAAM-88 is an early maturing variety , 142 days, for rainfed/irrigated areas in Kharif season of Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
3 varieties of Lentil masur Masoor मसूर लेंटिल masur की 3 किस्में
Pant Lentil 14 (PL 320) matures in 125 days, suitable for timely sown rainfed/irrigated conditions of Rabi season in NWPZ
Lentil RKL 20-26(D) is suitable for rainfed normal sown conditions in Rabi for North Western Plain Zone and Central Zone of India
Lentil PSL-17 is suitable for salinity condition of National Capital Region of Delhi
1 variety of dal matar field pea GRAIN मटर दाल की 1 किस्म
split pea dal सूखे मटर fieldpea yellow peas
Field pea Pant Pea 484 matures in 120 days, suitable for timely sown rainfed / irrigated conditions of Rabi season in NWPZ Highly resistant to pod borers.
1 variety of Faba bean GRAIN बाकला बीन्स BAKLA की 1 किस्म
Faba bean HFB-3 for higher GRAIN yield and GRAIN protein (seed protein 28.05%,). It is suitable for irrigated, timely sown Rabi season in in the plain
2 varieties of Mungbean मूंग ग्रीनग्राम greengram की 2 किस्में
Mungbean PMS-8 for kharif season in salt affected conditions of Delhi NCR.
Mungbean LGG 610 rabi season, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Odisha

OILSEEDS तिलहन
2 varieties of Safflower Kusum kardi करड़ी कुसुम की 2 किस्में
Safflower ISF-123-sel-15 is suitable for late sown rainfed condition.
Safflower ISF-300 is suitable for timely sown rainfed/irrigated
Safflower करड़ी Kusum KESAR कुसुम kardi tel phool American Saffron अमेरिकन केसर american KESAR Dyers' saffron Wild saffron (dye variety) or Carthamus tinctorius
2 varieties of soybean सोयाबीन soyabean सोयबीन की 2 किस्में
Soybean NRC 197 is suitable for rainfed Kharif season in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Matures in about 112 days.
Soybean NRC 149 is suitable for rainfed Kharif season
2 varieties of Groundnut मूंगफली की 2 किस्में
Groundnut Girnar 6 suitable for timely sown Kharif season matures in 123 days
Groundnut TCGS 1707 is a Spanish bunch groundnut suitable for timely sown rainfed/ irrigated Kharif season; matures in 110-115 days, has high pod and kernel yield.
1 variety of Sesame Til तिल सेसमे की 1 किस्म - sesamum gingelly जिंजेली/गिंजेली belong to Pedaliaceae family.
Sesame Tanjila is a Brown TIL variety seed, matures in 91days, suitable for irrigated, summer crop

sugar CROP
4 varieties of sugarcane गन्ने की 4 किस्में,
sugarcane ganna गन्ना eekh ईख kamaad कमाद sherdi शेरडी scane सुगरकेन
Sugarcane CoPb 99 for irrigated SPRING season (i.e. February- March planting; next March Harvesting). Matures in 12 months, mid-late maturity/Midlate variety. Moderate Resistant
(MR) against sugarcane SMUT disease and red rot. It has Higher Cane and CCS yield.
Sugarcane IKHSU-17 is a Mid-late maturing variety
Sugarcane IKHSU-16 can be planted during February- March to harvest in mid-January because it is a spring sown Early - Maturing Variety.
Sugarcane Karan 17 is a Midlate variety planted in February- March and harvested mid-March

FODDER crops चारा फसलें
1 variety of BERSEEM बरसीम की 1 किस्म - Leguminous FORAGE crop
Berseem variety Jawahar berseem 08-17 matures in 190-200 days and is suitable for irrigated multi-cut during winter season for green fodder.
2 varieties of oats जई की 2 किस्में
Him Palam Forage Oat-1 ia a Multicut Oat for timely sown irrigated condition in mid OCTOBER in the hills. Initial cutting at 60 days after sowing
Jawahar Oat 13-513 for green fodder yield
2 varieties of maize मक्का की 2 किस्में
corn मक्का मक्की makka छल्ली bhutta कार्न chhalli भुट्टा Maize Forage crop is more palatable.
Pusa Forage Maize Hybrid-1 is suitable for irrigated Kharif season.
Fodder Maize HQPM 28 is also a Hybrid suitable for Kharif season.
1 variety of pearl millet BAJRA बाजरा पर्ल मिलेट् की 1 किस्म
Forage pearl millet पर्ल मिलेट् bajra बाजरा JPM 18-7 (Jawahar Pearl Millet 18-7) good quality green forage and dry fodder
1 variety of Sorghum JOWAR ज्वार सोरघम की 1 किस्म
Forage Sorghum CSV 57F is suitable for rainfed Kharif, yield, single cut fodder variety
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Forage is that fodder crop which is grazed by livestock directly on the field फॉरेज फसल चारा - पशुओं को चारा खिलाने लिये खेतों या मैदानों में ले जाया जाता है When a crop is harvested as to be given to livestock, it is called FODDER फाडर फसल चारा

POTENTIAL crop संभावित फसल
1 variety of potential CROP संभावित फसल Buckwheat Kuttu
कुट्टु बकव्हीट की 1 किस्म
buckwheat कुट्टु बकव्हीट Ugal उगल Phaphr फाफर kotu is not a cereal, its a NON-millet MINOR crop
Buckwheat Him Tara variety with triangular seed, for rainfed Kharif
4 varieties of potential CROP संभावित फसल Amaranth रामदाना
राजगिरा rajgira की 2 किस्में
Amaranth चौलाई chaulai रामदाना ramdana राजगिरा rajgira
Grain Amaranth JR 2 (RMA 120) (Jodhpur Rajgira 2)
Amaranth Him Gauri for cultivation during rainfed Kharif season
VL Chua 140 Grain Amaranth in 125-127 days during rainfed Kharif
Gujarat Amaranth 8 GA 8 SKNA 1407 is a good variety for RABI ssn
1 variety of potential CROP संभावित फसल WINGED bean
विंग्ड बीन चारकोनी सेम की 1 किस्म
four-sided phali विंग्ड बीन चारकोनी सेम star bean pod आदन सेम Charkoni-sem पंख वाली बीन adan semphali पंख वाली सेम
PWB 17-18, Phule Shrawani variety, Winged bean yields green pod
1 variety of potential CROP संभावित फसल adzuki bean
लाल चौरी अजुकी बीन की 1 किस्म
Lal Chouri अड़जुकी बीन दाल, Lal Chowli लाल चौरी अजुकी बीन azuki bean गुरास दाल Gurush dal लाल चौली aduki bean
Him Jwala variety of Adzuki bean matures in 108 days. It is suitable for rainfed Kharif season
1 variety of potential CROP संभावित फसल Pillipesara पिल्लिपेसरा की 1 किस्म Phaseolus trilobus
Prathama Pillipesara/ OUAT Kalinga Pillipesara-1
1 variety of potential CROP संभावित फसल Kalingada कलिंगडा
jangli tarbuj जंगली तरबूज की 1 किस्म
matira मतीरा jangli tarbuj जंगली तरबूज wild watermelon
Gujarat Kalingada 3 is suitable for rainfed Kharif season
2 varieties of potential CROP संभावित फसल Perilla पेरिला की 2 किस्में
Poorvottar Perilla 1 and Poorvottar Perilla 2 Bhangira भंगीरा, Silam सिलाम
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40 varieties of horticulture crops बागवानी की 40 किस्में out of 109 varieties

FRUITS फल :
3 varieties of Mango आम की 3 किस्में
mango आम aam मैंगो KAIRY कैरी
Arka Udaya mango has Yellow fruits with red blush, Pulp is deep yellow
Ambika mango has dark red blush on yellow. Pulp is dark yellow with less fibre.
Arunika mango has orange yellow peel with red blush.
1 variety of Pomegranate अनार की 1 किस्म
Solapur Anardana Pomegranate provides more recovery of anardana
2 varieties of Guava अमरूद की 2 किस्में
Lalit Guava is pink PULP, saffron-yellow fruits with with red blush
Arka Kiran Guava has dark red PULP; ripe-fruits are yellow skin
1 variety of Bael बेल की 1 किस्म
Swarna Vasudha Bael has big fruits for high yield under rainfed condition
1 variety of Pummelo पुमेलो चकोतरा की 1 किस्म
Arka Chandra Pummelo is a white pulp Pomelo CHAKOTRA, after 4 years of planting average yield 35-40 fruits/plant/season

VEGETABLE crops सब्जी फसलें
2 varieties of Tomato टमाटर की 2 किस्में
Pusa Tomato Hybrid 6 are heart-shaped with thick pericarp; harvested 130-150 days after planting
Pusa Shakti tomato variety is suitable for cultivation during May-October in open-field
1 variety of Bottle gourd लौकी की 1 किस्म
Kashi Shubhara Bottle gourd are light green, 28-30 cm medium long smooth cylindrical
1 variety of Okra भिंडी की 1 किस्म
Arka Nikita Okra is an example of dark-green, tender, smooth Hybrid bhindi
2 varieties of Indian beans SEM सेम की 2 किस्में
Arka Vistar Indian Bean are dark green, long and broad pods.
Kashi Bouni Sem- 207 variety of Indian Bean have green, long broadbeans
1 variety of Muskmelon खरबूजा की 1 किस्म
Thar Mahima Muskmelon salmon orange reddish orange flesh color and NETTED skin muskmelon of same color, with green stripe धारियों वाला हाओजन खरबूजा
1 variety of Water melon तरबूज की 1 किस्म
Thar Tripti watermelon is striped watermelon in round shape tarbuj तरबूज धारियों वाला वाटरमेलन light red flesh color green stripes Thar Tripti watermelon weighs 2.3-3.4 kg

TUBER crops कंद फसलें:
3 varieties of Potato आलु की 3 किस्में
Kufri Chipsona-5 potato produces white cream, ovoid tubers, a high-yielding variety for processing to make chips It matures in 90-100 days, medium maturing
Kufri Jamunia potato is a table purpose dark purple oblong tuber. It is also a high-yielding variety that matures in 90-100 days, medium maturing.
Kufri Bhaskar potato produces white-cream ovoid, tubers. Early maturing (85-90 days);

SPICES मसाले :
1 variety of Netmug जायफल नट्मेग की 1 किस्म
Kerala Shree Nutmeg variety has bold nuts and fully covered mace,
2 varieties of Small cardamom इलायची की 2 किस्में
IISR Manushree Small Cardamom and IISR Kaveri Small Cardamom are examples of drought tolerant variety
1 variety of Fennel सौंफ की 1 किस्म
Fennel RF-290 has bold seeds and is suitable for normal irrigated conditions.
1 variety of Ajwain अजवाइन की 1 किस्म Trachyspermum ammi
Gujarat Ajwain 3 variety has bold seed size and is suitable for growing in dry tracts,
1 variety of Mango ginger अमाडा अदरख/आम-अदरक की 1 किस्म
IISR Amrit mango ginger has bold and plumpy rhizomes, light-yellow greenish pulp and strong rawmango-like aroma

PLANTATION crop varieties रोपण फसल/बागानी फसल की किस्में :
2 varieties of Cocoa कोको की 2 किस्में
Vittal Cocoa hybrid variety has Large bean,
Vittal Cocoa Hybrid-1 and Vittal Cocoa Hybrid-2
2 varieties of Cashew काजू की 2 किस्में
Nethra Ganga Cashew is a high yielding hybrid.
Nethra Jumbo-1 cashew has bold nuts suitable for rainfed conditions. It is also a high yielding hybrid
2 varieties of Coconut नारियल की 2 किस्में
Kalpa Suvarna coconut variety has green coloured, oblong fruits.
Kalpa Shatabdi coconut bears greenish yellow fruits

FLOWERS' varieties फूलों की किस्में :
1 variety of Marigold गेंदा की 1 किस्म
Pusa Bahar Marigold having large yellow flowers during summer is suitable for loose flowers,
1 variety of Tuberose टूबरोस Rajnigandha रजनीगंधाट्यर की 1 किस्म
Arka Vaibhav Tuberose is an example of hybrid rajnigandha double-type flowers of cut flower tuberose
1 variety of Crossandra क्रोसेन्ड्रा की 1 किस्म
Arka Shreeya Crossandra is an example of hybrid crossandra flower
2 varieties of Gladiolus ग्लेडियोलस की 2 किस्में;
Arka Amar Gladiolus and Arka Aayush Gladiolus are examples of Hybrid Gladiolus ग्लेडियोलस
Arka Amar Gladiolus are red, having red margin and white line on tepals with yellow blotch.
Arka Aayush Gladiolus flower are blotch red with yellow border.

MEDICINAL plant varieties औषधीय पौधे मेडिसिनल प्लांट्स की किस्में।
2 varieties of Velvet Bean कौंच konch वेलवेट बींस की 2 किस्में;
Arka Daksha Velvet Bean and Arka Dhanvantari Velvet Bean are examples of kaunch beans with non-itchy hairs
1 variety of Ashwagandha अश्वगन्धा की 1 किस्म
Arka Ashwagandha is a variety of Ashwagandha,
1 variety of Mandukaparni मण्डूकी ब्राह्मी मण्डूकपर्णी की 1 किस्म
Arka Prabhavi Mandukaparni is a variety of Centella asiatica


sales and marketing, customer interaction, sustainable innovation in Agriculture, start up business, finance, design thinking, intellectual property, patents, company registration are some basic skills (my suggestion) that an agriculture graduate should know सेल्स मार्केटिंग, कस्टमर रिलेशनशिप, इन्नोवेशन, बिज़नेस इनोवेशन, स्टार्ट अप, फाइनेंस, डिज़ाइन थिंकिंग, इंटेलेक्चुअल प्रॉपर्टी, पेटेंट, कंपनी बनाना, बिज़नेस रजिस्ट्रेशन


Somesh Jha, M.Sc.(Agri.) Plant Pathology is a Delhi based Freelance Agroconsultant who has been active in the sector of Agro, Retail and Agri Business consultancy for more than 20 years and has also served companies like Vishal Retail, Reliance Retail, Aadhaar Retailing (Future Group), Godrej Agrovet Ltd., Pragya (NGO) in various Team Lead roles. 

DISEASE  pathology बीमारी bimari study पैथोलॉजी Viral Diseases of tori तोरी or तोरई torai or sponge gourd or Luffa species vegetables are Cucumber Mosaic virus transmitted by aphid; Wilt caused by Erwinia bacteria; fungus are Powdery mildew caused by Sphaerotheca, Downy mildew is caused by Pseudoperonospora. Soil borne fungal diseases such as Wilt caused by Fusarium, and Collar rot caused by Rhizoctonia is also observed in sponge gourd तोरी or तोरई torai and many other Luffa species vegetables. Galls-knots in roots, wilting and premature leaf fall is generally caused by root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita
         


























Flea beetles, a minor pest, make shot hole injuries on gourd leaves and it widens as leaf grows. Flea beetle infestation starts from seedling stage of ridge gourd

































Flea beetles are leaf beetles with jumping ability similar to that of Fleas parasites. Many shot holes can be seen on leaves of gourds suffering from flea beetles' infestation.
cost cutting measures कॉस्ट कटिंग मेश़र kharch me kami karna खर्च में कमी Lagat mein kami karna लागत में कटौती के उपाय plant roots in soil and water as well पौधे की जड़ मिट्टी और पानी दोनों में एक साथ https://www.facebook.com/someshjhaa agri input, agricultural inputs, khad, poudho kee dawai, plant nutrients, plant nutrition fertilizers, plant protection, insect management, plant health management, plant disease management, crop disease, disease in plant, insect in plants, insect has eaten plant, black leaves, black stem एग्री इनपुट, पौधे की दवाई, कीड़ा मारने की दवाई, पॉट मिक्स, प्लांट न्यूट्रिएंट्स, प्लांट न्यूट्रीशन, प्लान्ट फ़ूड, फर्टिलाइजर, खेत में बीमारी, फसल में कीड़ा, पौधे को कीड़े ने खा लिया, कीड़ा लग गया, ब्लैक लीव्स




COMPOSER वेस् डीकमपौजर waste decomposer मिला क्या !!!!! 1Litre Water में 10 gm GUD गुड jaggery और only 2 Drops Waste decomposer के हिसाब से mix करके 5 days छोड़ दें. Stir bottle once or twice a day. इस घोल को विधि द्वारा इस्तेमाल करके farmers can convert khet-GREENwaste, gobar and kitchen-GREEN waste into a good COMPOST in 1month to 45 days time. अपशिष्ट अपघटक organisms are used in compost production units





































Compost fungi are nowadays becoming popular as fungi कवक are known to play a vital role as decomposers ये मृत पौधों को अपघटन में सहायता करते हैं cellulose decomposer fungi such as Paecilomyces fusisporus is generally used in the process of making compost inoculants or Decomposer organisms or compost fungi कवक स्रोत अपशिष्ट अपघटक fungi based waste decomposer can be prepared by various methods


A gardener, a garden writer, a plantsman, a gardening expert or simply an M.Sc.(Agriculture) who specializes in Plant Pathology -- I don't know who I am, but I know one thing that life is not at all a synonym of stress !!!!!!!! 







May you always be blessed with success and happiness...........this is what i can begin with. ...






Life is not a RACE but live at competitive PACE लाईफ इज़ नॉट ए रेस बट लिव ऐट कम्पिटिटिव पेस



We are so fond of watching puppet shows.......have you ever thought who decides your moves !!!!!!































Thinking of baby names for twin girls -- Nanda & Sunanda.

Who actually is pulling your strings? ......................... just like that …… बस ऐसे ही !!!!!!!!!




 
When considering ur life partner a human being becomes priority, u start eliminating the exact causes of a failing marriage































Richness in the cultural heritage of Odisha is seen in odissi dance, ranapa dance, jodishankha and bagha dance, chaiti ghoda dance and other folk dance. 
Soul is always in free from ......... it is we who believe that soul and body are one






























Live the life with the beliefs that make you happy without making others unhappy, but dance to your own tunes



Spiritualism - the gateway towards understanding urself 



Virtual separation of all thoughts except imagination of God is called worship. 


 Naimisharanya Neemsar 

Worship is nothing but a form of meditation and concentration

 


































Nature is surprising, amazing and wonderful in sacred groves which are community protected forest fragments of significant cultural,emotional and religious association.For example Vrindavan has three sacred groves namely Nidhi Van, Seva Kunj and Kishore Van. Nidhivan is being diminished due to the monkeys and rapid urbanization.There is a requirement to revive it soon.It is spiritual belief that everynight Lord Krishna himself appears here to perform ‘raasleela’ in his invisible form.These trees are nothing but the form of ‘Gopis’.During night they perform maharasleela with Bhagwan Krishna and Radha Rani.It is said that anybody who lived in Nidhivan there after sunset,either died or became mad.The plants growing in Nidhivan in Vrindavan,Uttar Pradesh.Vrindavan town draws its name from Vrinda or Tulsi plant, the mythical partner of BhagwanVishnu.The plant species in Nidhivan may not be found in documents but they look like Celastrus paniculatus,Cephalanthus tetrandra,Mallotus philippensis,Jasminum arborescens,Capparis zeylanica,Some of these species have seemingly declined during recent decades and now highly threatened.






Thoughts of fear and failure are required to be washed off before your walk on the path of happiness  




























To feel real happiness one just needs to be a good human being and for that one only needs to switch on the searchlight placed in ones attitude




























just bring smile on faces of people around you and you may feel happiness instantly








Kids Art बच्चे तो आर्टिस्ट होते ही हैं whatever kids do art is always there ... Reading is always fun atleast for children




what ever be the medium happiness is a valuable gift from God........share ur happiness





biscuits are favorite among children and elders too so an easy way to make someone smile



During mid 1980s spiderman cartoon was popular, 30 yrs later spiderman fidget spinner has become popular.




स्पाइडर मैन...spiderman....मकड़ी मैन !!!!!! .....नहीं.......... spider..... मकड़ी.....असली वाला hairy garden spider 
i.e. orb weaver spider Neoscona spp. waits for prey by positioning it's head down at the centre of the web.
Phylum Arthropoda,Class Arachnida,Order Araneae introduces us to the world of weaver spiders.
Circular spiderweb can be seen in fields and gardens 


























Arachnura higginsi, Nephila clavipes, Lycosidae hogna, Peucetia viridans, Theraphosa blondi, Latrodectus hesperus, Bothriocyrtum californicum, Phoneutria nigriventer, Mastophora cornigera, Dolomedes triton, Misumenoides formosipes, Deinopis subrufa and Saliticide are some interesting spiders of the world

Another favorite among children is rhyme macchli jal ki rani hai ......jeevan uska paani hai





























ornamental fish such as Koi fish are ornamental varieties of domesticated common carp fish Cyprinus carpio for decorative purposes in gardens or pools.They have black base color with patterns of orange.The work koi in means affection are therefore koi fish are kept as symbols of love and friendship.Carp fish is a common name for various species of oily freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae.Examples of carps for food purpose are Common carp Cyprinus carpio,silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and grass carp fish Ctenopharyngodon idella are exotic sp.Catla catla,rohu Labeo rohita and mrigal fish Cirrhinus cirrhosus are indigenous carp species used as food


  


















kutki लिट्ल मिलेट liitle millet कुतकी; kodo millet कोदो मिलेट Varagu व्रागू kodra; foxtail millet फॉक्सटेल मिलेट् Kangni कांगणी; finger millet फिंगर मिलेट् Ragi रागी मड़ुआ Nachnis नाचनी का आटा mandua or MADDUA; sorghum सोरघम ज्वार Jowar; pearl millet पर्ल मिलेट् bajra बाजरा; Barnyard millet बॉर्नयार्ड मिलेट् madira सामक मादिरा swank; proso millet प्रोसो मिलेट्; brown top millet ब्राउन टॉप मिलेट 

ADMISSION एडमिशन Agriculture एग्रीकल्चर, Horticulture हॉरटीकल्चर, Forestry फॉरेस्ट्री, Sericulture सेरीकल्चर



ICAR’s AIEEA (PG) -- Application process generally begins in March for JUNE exams. Last year exams were held on Sep-23, 2020 Public Notice is generally published by NTA 2-3 months before exams. AIEEA(PG) entrance ICAR exam AGRICULTURE एग्रीकल्चर Horticulture हॉरटीकल्चर, Forestry फॉरेस्ट्री, Sericulture सेरीकल्चर एडमिशन ADMISSION ke liye ICAR’s AIEEA (UG) 2021 All India Entrance Examination for Admission (AIEEA)-UG is conducted for admission to Bachelor Degree programmes in Agriculture and allied sciences (other than veterinary sciences), at Agricultural Universities (e g PREVIOUS SESSION % seats) on 15% of the University seats (100% seats in RLB CAU Jhansi, NDRI Karnal and Dr.RP CAU Pusa, Bihar) and AWARD OF NATIONAL TALENT SCHOLARSHIPS (NTS) IN AGRICULTURE & ALLIED SCIENCE SUBJECTS (OTHER THAN VETERINARY SCIENCE) IN ACCREDITED AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES.
www.facebook.com/ScopeandJobOpportunitiesforBScAgri
National Talent Scholarship (NTS) for students admitted through AIEEA-UG conducted by ICAR, is awarded in ICAR-AU System, to Under Graduate level UG students nominated by ICAR who get admission in state AU other than their HOME-state. National Talent Scholarship (NTS) of Rs.3000/- per month provided they join Bachelor degree programme in an AU located in a state different from their state of domicile (Fellowship rate as on Jan, 2019)
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It was earlier conducted by ICAR (आई.सी.ए.आर.) Indian Council of Agricultural Research भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद Since 2019 it is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA), under the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
Till 2018 ICAR’s All India Entrance Examinations for Admission for an Academic Session was conducted by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद (आई.सी.ए.आर.) ICAR is under administrative control of Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) established by the Ministry of Agriculture. एन टी ए (नैशनल टेस्टिंग एजेन्सी) National Testing Agency (NTA) is an autonomous organization under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education


stress is but natural on exam days !!!!! UGC-NET एन टी ए (नैशनल टेस्टिंग एजेन्सी) NTA यू जी सी - नेट एक्जाम UGC-NET (for Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship & Eligibility for Assistant Professor both), from Dec 2018 onwards will be conducted by the NTA www.nta.ac.in An autonomous organization under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Till recently, the CBSE conducted the NET on behalf of UGC, the National Eligibility Test (NET) for determining the eligibility of Indian nationals for the Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship & Eligibility for Assistant Professor Both in Indian Universities and Colleges 

ICAR-NET एग्रीकल्चर wala नेट एक्जाम to apply for Lecturers/Assistant Professors vacancies notified or advertised by the State Agricultural Universities/ Agricultural Universities NET certificate is issued to the qualified candidates by the ASRB the Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB) conducts NET examination.   
 
Master’s Degree or equivalent qualification holders in the disciplines like Agronomy, Agricultural Microbiology, Agroforestry, Animal Biochemistry, Animal Reproduction & Gynaecology, Bioinformatics, Computer Applications & IT, Dairy Chemistry, Dairy Technology, Farm Machinery and Power, Fish Processing Technology, Floriculture & Landscaping, Fruit Science, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Livestock Production Management, Plant Pathology, Seed Science & Technology, Soil Sciences, Spices, Plantation & Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Vegetable Science, Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Pathology are eligible to appear in STO Examination (Senior Technical Officer) (T-6) Examination held by the Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board, to be posted in different Functional Group such as Field Technician / Farm Technician (e.g. Agronomy) , Laboratory Technician ( e.g. Computer Applications & IT), Workshop Technician (e.g. Farm Machinery and Power)at ICAR Hqrs and its Research Institutes
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद (आई.सी.ए.आर.) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) founded ASRB, an independent recruitment agency for various scientific positions in Agricultural Research Service and Research Management Positions of ICAR/DARE. ICAR is under administrative control of Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Wellfare
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Central Potato Research Institute CPRI Shimla, CPRI Regional Station Modipuram, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute CSSRI Karnal, Central Agroforestry Research Institute CAFRI Jhansi, Central Arid Zone Research Institute CAZRI Jodhpur, CAZRI Regional Centre Bikaner, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering CIAE Bhopal, Central Institute of Fisheries Technology Mumbai, CIFT Regional Centre Visakhapatnam, Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes CIRB Hisar, CIRB Sub Campus Nabha, Central Institute for Research on Goats CIRG Makhdoom MATHURA, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture CITH Regional Station West Kameng Dirang (Arunachal Pradesh), Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute CSWRI Arid Region Campus Bikaner, Directorate of Poultry Research DPR Hyderabad, Indian Agricultural Research Institute IARI New Delhi, IARI Regional Station Samastipur Pusa BIHAR, Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute IASRI New Delhi, North Eastern Hill Region ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Regional Centre Kolasib MIZORAM, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Regional Centre Lembucherra TRIPURA, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Regional Centre Umiam,  Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute IGFRI Jhansi, Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research IIFSR Modipuram, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research IIHR Bengaluru,  Indian Institute of Spices Research IISR Kozhikode, Indian Institute of Seed Science IISS Mau, Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation IISWC Dehradun, IISWC Regional Station Kota, Indian Veterinary Research Institute IVRI Izatnagar, National Academy of Agricultural Research Management NAARM Hyderabad, National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms NBAIM Mau,  National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning NBSS&LUP Nagpur, NBSS&LUP Regional Centre Bengaluru, NBSS&LUP Regional Centre New Delhi, National Dairy Research Institute NDRI Karnal, NDRI Regional Centre Bengaluru, National Research Centre for Grapes PUNE, National Research Centre NRC Camel Bikaner, National Research Centre NRC Mithun Porba Centre, National Research Centre NRC on Litchi Muzaffarpur, National Research Centre NRC Yak Dirang (Arunachal Pradesh), Sugarcane Breeding Institute SBI Coimbatore are few examples of ICAR Research Institutes

















 
Ek Lakh Unchaalees Hazaar Teen Sau Painsath वन लैख थरटीनाईन थाउजेंड थ्री हंद्रेड सिक्सटी फाइव 139365 candidates appeared in ICAR - AIEEA (UG) exam for admission to only 5542 seats पांच हजार पांच सौ बयालिस in 10 different AGRICULTURE and allied BACHELOR degree. What's your FRIEND's rank आपके फ्रेंड का कितना रैंक आया which RANK did your friend achieve in ICAR’s AIEEA (UG) for admission to Bachelor degree programmes to those seats
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All India Entrance Examination for Admission (AIEEA)-UG is conducted for admission to Bachelor Degree programmes in Agriculture and allied sciences (other than veterinary sciences), at Agricultural Universities on 15% of the University seats (100% seats in RLB CAU Jhansi, NDRI Karnal and Dr.RP CAU Pusa, Bihar) and AWARD OF NATIONAL TALENT SCHOLARSHIPS (NTS) IN AGRICULTURE & ALLIED SCIENCE SUBJECTS (OTHER THAN VETERINARY SCIENCE) IN ACCREDITED AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES. Since 2019 it is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA), under the Ministry of Education (MoE) (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development), Govt. of India


Pesticides Management Bill, 2020 पेस्टिसाइड मैनेजमेंट बिल draft suggested list of Prohibited Insecticides include Acephate ऐसीफेट, Atrazine ऐट्राज़ीन , Benfuracarb बेनफुराकार्ब , Butachlor बुटाकलोर , Captan केपटान , Carbendazim कार्बेन्डाजिम, Carbofuran कार्बोफुरान, Chlorpyriphos कलोरपाईरिफॉस , 2,4-D टू फोर डी, Deltamethrin डेल्टामेथरीन , Dicofol डायकोफोल, Dimethoate डाएमेथोएट , Dinocap डीनोकेप , Diuron डाईयुरोन , Malathion मैलाथीऔन, Mancozeb मैनकोज़ेब, Methomyl मिथोमिल, Monocrotophos मोनोक्रोटोफॉस , Oxyfluorfen ओक्सीफ़्लोरफेन , Pendimethalin पेंडीमीथालिन, Quinalphos कवीनालफोस , Sulfosulfuron सलफोसलफुरोन , Thiodicarb थायोडीकार्ब, Thiophanate methyl थायोफेनेट मीथाईल , Thiram थायरम ,  Zineb जाईनेब  ,  Ziram जाईरम

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Insecticides Act, 1968 regulates the import manufacture,  sale,  transport, distribution  and  use  of  insecticides  with  a  view  to  prevent  risk  to  human  beings  or animals and matters connected therewith.

Pusa Krishi, ICAR-IARI 10-day pre-incubation series BEEJ
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Pusa Krishi’s NIDHI TBI BEEJ is a NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR DEVELOPING AND HARNESSING INNOVATIONS- Technology Business Incubator






























spiritualism and yoga also makes you feel on top of the world



























योग एक प्राचीन भारतीय जीवन-पद्धति Yoga is good for our health

 





























Yoga is no doubt a physical, mental and spiritual practice............it also builds strength and flexibility needed to work 


 




















Jeewan to waise hamara  paani  se hai........lekin phir bhee hum na jaane kitna paani waste karte hain























Gomukh glacier is the source of the most sacred river in the Hindu religion.GomukhTapovan trek is one of the most gratifying treks in India, located in Uttarakhand.I am fortunate to have spent a night in a Baba's hut in TAPOVAN above GOMUKH Glacier approx.100 ft trek after crossing the melting and cracking glacier




Gangajal...the water from the river Ganga is holy and used for purification in religious rituals






Let's come back to our goal....happiness can be felt in day to day professional activities too




a person in sales job has an opportunity in every successful deal to make his customers happy



























GIFT is like WINE .....with time it becomes valuable ........ this umbrella gifted to me about 20 years ago by a friend covers me every monsoon !!!!!



गिफ्टस दारु की तरह होते हैं ..... जितनी पुरानी उतनी मुल्यवान 16 साल पहले उपहार में RISHI द्वारा छत्री ......... so what if i have never tasted WINE



.
Preparing for AIEEA exams !!! Looking forward to AIEEA (UG) Information Bulletin !!!
AIEEA (PG) Information Bulletin, and
AICE-JRF/SRF(PGS) Information Bulletin
https://education.icar.gov.in/
for Agri admissions ICAR एग्रीकल्चर एडमिशन
https://icarexam.net/
conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA)
https://icar.nta.nic.in/
National Testing Agency (NTA) is under the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
https://nta.ac.in/
 
 
Interested in Agriculture एग्रीकल्चर you might be interested to write on https://www.facebook.com/someshjhaa/ back to BASICS
 
B.Sc.(Agriculture) followed by MBA (Agriculture) could be a good move in career. AMITY .......... sirf naam hee kaafi hai !!!!!! MBA Agribusiness एडमिशन, M.Sc.(Horticulture) Post Harvest Technology, MSc.(Forestry) any any other courses in Agri and allied fields are offered by AMITY UNIVERSITY. Ph.D ho jaye toh kya kehna !!!!! By the way ............. B.Sc.(Agriculture) is a Bachelor degree prog. of 4 years duration in AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES under ICAR The Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Candidate must have passed in 10+2 Exam with PCB/PCMB/PCA/ Inter (Agri.) with PC. Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) of the Central Government coordinates agricultural education in the country through Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in the matters of regulating agricultural education as is being done by UGC for non-agricultural education
ICAR’s ALL INDIA ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR ADMISSION TO BACHELOR (AIEEA-UG) MASTER (AIEEA-PG) AND DOCTORAL [AICE-SRF (PGS) ] DEGREE PROGRAMS IN AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED SCIENCES AT AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES. The State Agricultural University (SAU) is established in a state through the enactment of Legislative Act of the respective state. The first SAU was established at Pantnagar {Uttar Pradesh (now in Uttarakhand)} in 1960 on the Land Grant Pattern of USA. This was followed with the establishment of more universities in other states. Presently, most of the states have one or more agricultural university



Do you grow plants to awaken your senses..........if not then create a small balcony pot garden. 
gardening classes and gardening session on basic gardening could be your first step towards your life in green surroundings
.garden tourism festival गार्डन टूरिज़म फेस्टिवल Garden Tourism Festival is organized to celebrate the season of blooming flowers. 
Enjoy the aesthetic element in ornamental potted plants, ornamental foliage plants, medicinal plants, herbal plants, 
cactus and succulent plants, bonsai ,hanging baskets, cut flower and vegetable gardening.There is one thing and ironically its a food item.....
....which makes a majority of people unhappy,children in particular,when they sit on dining table chair.Are you among those who do not like shaak-
sabzi-vegetables !!!! Many of readers of this page might have watched a television serial episode exclusively for children,presenting the story of vegetables holding a meeting and concerned about kids who do not like them.They said"shaniwar(saturday) ke din munna aur(and) guddi(names of kids) ne gud(jaggery) ke saath roti(chapati - indian bread) khai".This program was shown on doordarshan channel,the only available tv channel in during one afternnon in the early 1990s.After more than two decades,i still can agree to the serial song"jiyo jiyo jiyo mere baingan raja"......yes brinjal is by default the king of vegetables....khade masur kee dal bhaiya baingan bade mazedar.....................so enjoy brinjal in whatever form u like it






Whatever color of brinjal you may like, you can never ignore baingani color..........the color of brinjal............................................बैंगनी रंग एक सब्जी़ बैंगन के नाम पर रखा हुआ नाम है। violet-colour वॉय्लेट रंग एक फूल के नाम पर रखा है।Brinjal commonly seen in local vegetable markets in Delhi are of purple color and not BAINGANI color






























No one can't resist BAIGAN KA BHARTA and BAINGAN CHAKKA/tarua PAKODA


So,once again lets say............................................jiyo jiyo jiyo mere baingan raja




Expectations from other make us happy or sad.We often expect others to think in the same way 
as we think and it is rare.In nature even the same looking things are different.An example of flower 
Acroclinium roseum or  paper daisy flower in family Compositae have have straw-like petals too.
The pappus bristles in this flower are plumose.


Helichrysum bracteatum or straw flower in family Compositae give a papery feeling when touched 
with hand.The pappus bristles in this flower tend to be barbellate,or plumose only at the apex



Have you ever thought that to gain full control of any situation and change it the way you want it.................spiritualism is sometimes an answer to eradicate these kind of thoughts and feel happiness in any situation.......the way it is.



SPIRITUAL GARDENING




                                                                                                
Heera,Panna,Moti,Ruby,Pukhraj,Neelam..........aapne inka naam toh suna hee hoga.
Many people keep LUCKY Stones according to BIRTH month in the forms of gems.GARNET (taamda)for those who are born in January,AMETHYST (jamunia) for February,AQUAMARINE (harita neel) for March,DIAMOND (heera) for April, EMERALD (panna) for May,PEARL (moti) for June,RUBY (manik) for July, PERIDOT(ghritmani) for August ,Blue SAPPHIRE (neelam) for September,OPAL(upaj) for October,TOPAZ (pukhraj) for November and TURQUOISE (firoza) for those people who are born in the month of December.
  

Coral(MOONGA),Yellow Sapphire(also called Pukhraj).Hessonite(Gomed) and Cat's Eye(Lehsunia) are other important gems.






















































The Moon is considered as the second supreme power in the astrology.Those people who have weak moon in their horoscope charts use moti pearl gem to increase self-confidence.People wear pearl set in a silver or gold ring in little finger.Designer image pearls moti are used in pendants, studs and rings are produced using a technology produced by the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.Designer mabe pearls or value added pearls of images of various shapes in the black-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, and the black winged pearl oyster, Pteria penguin is also done


                                      
















Nowadys,designer moti or mabe pearls or value added pearls of images of various shapes are produced.The price of designer pearls varies from Rs.500 to Rs.5,000 depending on the size, colour and finish.To produce a designer pearl, a skilled grafter implants a mould of the required image in the shell of an oyster.The implanted image naturally gets coated with several layers of a lustrous material to develop into a designer pearl.moti pearl is one amongst the sacred nine precious navgraha gemstones.The planets in Hindu astrology are known as the Navagrah or "nine realms"
  


In Chinese astrology, the planets are associated with the life forces of yin and yang and the five elements of nature i.e.Prithvi (Earth), Jal (Water),Vayu (Air), Agni (Fire) and Akash(Sky) which play an important role in the Chinese form of geomancy known as Feng Shui.

Banyan tree kee puja hoti hai for long life of husband.Bargad ko VAT vriksh bhee kehte hai,so this festival is also called VAT - SAVITRI Puja in which banyan tree is worshiped.

 





Ficus benghalensis -Bargad,Vat or Banyan tree- is one of the most venerated trees in India.Worship of Bargad-banyan- tree in the form of vat savitri pooja is celebrated with with lots of enthusiasm in several northern regions of India.Plants r valuable like GEMS for a balcony garden owner.Astrology is the study of predicting the future on the basis of location of the planets.It also mentions that  the locations of the planets and stars have a bearing on one’s personality,emotional, mental,physical and spiritual energy,behavior and fortune.



Similarly,astrological influences have also been observed on plant growth too.The components of an astrological garden are named after four elements of elements of nature like fire garden, earth garden, air garden and water garden.Different types of plants have affinities to different signs.Planting by the signs of the zodiac is an astrological system of gardening.
Aries (March 21 to April 19) sow some paddy rice in tray pot.
Taurus (April 20 to May 20) sign people - plant some HALDI turmeric in pots
Gemini (May 21 to June 21) sign people - plant some melons 
Cancer (June 22 to July 22) sign people - plant any legume (beans)   
Leo zodiac (July 23 to Aug 22) people- plant some CROTONS 
Virgo (Aug 23 to Sept 22) people plant some Sanseveria - Mother -in -law tongue 
Libra (Sept 23 to Oct 23) people - plant some LILIES
Scorpio (Oct 24 to Nov 21) - sow some CORN - Maize-BHUTTA - Challi
Sagittarius (Nov 22 to Dec 21) people can plant Lime - CITRUS - Nimboo
Capricorn (Dec 22 to Jan 19) people go for RUBBER PLANT in ur balcony pot
Aquarius (Jan 20 to Feb 18) sign people can plant IVY 
Pisces (Feb 19 to March 20) sign people grow Aralia- an ornamental plant  

Often color of clothes is decided for a prticular day.Anyways what ever color clothes one wears,it should be comfortable ans suit to ones personality.
Fashion keeps its pace of change but some fabrics are liked since ages.Cotton is a suitable example to support this.


Hand woven cotton is known for its breathability as compared to mill made cotton.Hand weaving is done on frame looms.When mill spun yarn is woven on handlooms,it is called handloom fabric.Handloom products like cushion covers, throws, stoles, tablecloths, curtains etc are popular.The handloom mark helps the customers differentiate between the handmade and machine made fabric.



Handloom fabric production involves three processes namely Pre-loom process,loom process and Post-loom process.The level of artistry and intricacy achieved in the handloom fabrics is unparallel.Private organizations like Fab India and Bombay Store have good national and international reach to directly source products from the weavers.Khadi is that fabric which is woven out of hand spun yarn on handlooms.Cotton Fabric in multi color and design can be made by using Hand Block Print method






After cotton,silk is popular particularly for sarees.Silk undergoes spinning and then dye is applied to produce colored silk yarn.Mulberry silk is the highest quality silk.







Silk is obtained from insect silkworm.It is the larva or caterpillar of the domesticated silkmoth Bombyx mori.Shahtoot or Mulberry or Morus alba fresh leaves are the only leaves that silkworms will eat.

  
The larvae after maturation crawl down the tree at dusk, which are then handpicked and placed in cocoonage for spinning of cocoon.



Silk reeling machines are used to extract silk filament from cocoons by employing a set of processes




Bachpan me khelte waqt aapne kitne keede mare honge aapko dhyan bhee hai !!!! Park me ya sadak pe pitthoo,lattoo,kanche or chupan chupai khelene ka mauka aapko toh mil gaya but about next generation.Khet Jameen kee jagah ab buiding n carron ne le li hai.Places such as ethnic village farm or amusement parks or adventure parks based on the concept of agrotourism,ecotourism,heritage tourism,cultural tourism,rural tourism ,ecological tour,eco camp or agricultural tourism remain present day option.



home grown ingredients in your health diet make you healthier



Rice  chawal PADDY  dhaan  JONA  jiri

Wheat  gehun  KANAK  ATTA  roti  Chapati

Corn  maize MAKKA  makki  bhutta  chhalli

Pearl  Millet Bajra baajra pearlmillet  JOWAR  sorghum  chari jwar

Minor millets and other nutritious foods
Rajgira  Amaranthus ramdana  chaulai lal sag chua
Ragi  Finger Millet  mandua  MADDUA nachnis mandal
Samak swank  Barnyard Millet madira  samo  morio bhagar 
Kutki or Little millet or kangni or sava or sama             
Kodo millet or Varagu or kodra or Harka
Kuttu  Ugal  Quinoa  KEENWA kotu common buckwheat and  Phapar  tartary buckwheat 

Pulses  dal  moong  arhar  tur  masur  chana  rajma  urad  chhole 

Mustard sag raya lahi sarson saro

Olive Palm Oil Refined Soybean Oil Sunflower Safflower Oil  american  kesar

Spices condiments masala dry herb seed spices 

ONION piaz KANDA dungri PYAZ and garlic lahsun

Kashmiri garlic कश्मीरी गारलिक kashmiri Lehsun पहाड़ी लहसुन pahadi garlic पहाड़ी गारलिक mountain Lahsun 🗻 Kashmiri pahadi Lahsun, Ek Pothi Lahsun एक पोठी लहसून One Pod Garlic, solo garlic, single clove garlic,  Mountain Garlic is Allium porrum; fistular, cylindrical, glabrous leaves with membranous sheaths are flat like those of leeks
































Characteristic feature is single clove per bulb ovoid bulbs, up to two cm long and half cm broad, have membranous scales. Snow Mountain Garlic, Ek Pothi Lahsun can be eaten raw because it is milder than regular garlic with multiple cloves, Allium sativum. Garlic गारलिक LEHSUN लहसुन Garlic गारलिक Lahsun


Tomato tamatar tameta Chilli mirch green chilly haree mirch

Potato AALOO Batata

Capsicum SWEET Pepper bell pepper Shimla MIRCH 

TEA chai Coffee sharbat Orange Citrus lemon nimbu pani lime water

Sugarcane Ganna  Eekh Kamaad  Sherdi 

Cocoa chocolate tree mithai sweet dish toffee

kitna kuch hota hai khane peeno ko.................aapkee sehat aapke haat hai ................ may God always keep you in good health



आम खाने से सेहत ठीक रहती है,शास्त्रों में आम और उसके पौधे को शुभ माना गया है...aam hee aam...mangoes....and......mangoes..alphanso, kesar, dashehri दशहरी आम,नीलम आम, फ़ाज़ली आम, रटौल आम, हुस्न आरा आम langra, chusa, husan ara amrapali, mallika, ramkela are some examples of popular mango varieties



Examples of देसी आम local mango varieties desi mango varieties are baingani, furfur,raja, vrindavani, nayab, makkhan, tumki, tapka, sundari, khali-bali mango, krishan bhog aam, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, bhangla, shimla mirch aam, surajmukhi aam, vrindavani, gaurav, arun, makkan, desi bahar, sundari, katreena, sukul, desi gola achar aam, tukmi





dinga aam दींगा आम Lucknow Dinga mango......... tukami heera, desi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul, kishen bhog, baramasi, shimla mirch, chitla, anjbeen, aamil lamba, tapka, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul,nargis aam, saheboo aam, surkh aam and kashi aam, kishen bhog ajayab, yakuti, rasgulla, desi bahar, bheem-gola, gulab-jamun, angoordana, amrood, ber, sitaphal and zard ameen tapka, toffee aam, vishwanath chaterjee, elaichi dinga, dadelio, barasmasi creeper,  kesar, peela jarda, maliaha, malviya bhog, kishan bhog, surkh, vedik aam, badshah pasand, begum pasand and nawab pasand aam



Large sized mangoes in varieties such as khali-bali, raja, sehri, maliaha, gulam and aflatoon leave you amazed. Red colored varieties of mango such as Sensation mango सेन्सेशन आम, Tommy Atkins tommy atkins mango टॉमी एटकिंस आम, Eldon, Ziulete, Haden and Julie पूसा अरुणिमा, पूसा श्रेष्ठ, पूसा सूर्या और पूसा लालिमा आम ............... purple color local mango cultivars. लाल आम की किस्म ............. पीले आम की किस्म और हरे आम की किस्म.......mangoes are not always yellow........they are many color of mango fruits. Lal Sundari Suvarna rekha has maroon blush on skin while Vanraj fruits have a red blush







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Alphonso Hapus Ratnagiri Konkan hapoos, Arka Aruna, Safeda सफ़ेदा आम Banganpalli, Baneshan, Chappattai, Lucknow Safeda, Malihabadi Safeda, Banglora or totapuri, kesar, Dusehri mango दशहरी आम  DASHEHRI dushehri, Neelum mango नीलम आम  Neelam aam, mallika mango, amrapali mango,सेन्सेशन आम Sensation mango, chausa, langra malda bombay aam, gulab khas, sinduri, husnara,




jardalu mango ज़रदालू aam, Pusa Arunima पूसा अरुणिमा आम , Pusa Pratibha mango पूसा प्रतिभा आम, Pusa Shreshtha पूसा श्रेष्ठ आम, Pusa Surya पूसा सूर्या आम ,  Pusa Peetamber and Pusa Lalima पूसा लालिमा आम, Arunika .......so many mango varieties to name 


Red Apple varieties namely Scarlet Gala, Red Delicious, Royal Delicious,Vance Delicious, Red Chief, Shimla apple, Kinnaur Apple,Chamura, Red June, Gala, Honey Crisp, Crips pink, Cameo, apple Fuji, Ambri Kashmiri, Red Maharaji and American Trel are popular. Apple varieties such as ANNA and DORSET Golden, Jeromine, Red Velox are examples of exotic apples





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Cherry APPLE Malus baccata or Indian crab tree or JANGLI SEB or palo is commonly used as a rootstock and pollintor for apple plants.Other pollinizer varieties are Summer Queen, Tydeman’s Early Worcester, Lord Lambourne,Spartan, Glauster and Red McIntosh GOLDEN DELICIOUS APPLE, Granny Smith and other green apples.Fruits on pollinator varieties of apple matures much earlier and is picked separately


Apple PROCUREMENT जम्मू-कश्मीर के अनंतनाग बाटेंगू Anantnag (Batengoo), सोपोर Sopore, शोपियां Shopian, Srinagar (Parimpora) श्रीनगर परींपोरा की मंडियों द्वारा Govt. of India will make PAYMENT directly into FARMERS' bank ACCOUNT after BUYING directly from KASHMIR

apple GROWERS सेब का पैसा सीधे बैंक खाते में seb paisa seedhe bank khate mein

Cloud computing is the delivery of on-demand computing resources—everything from applications to data centers—over the internet on a pay-for-use basis(Info Source:IBM Cloud website). cloud computing services fall into three broad categories: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and software as a service (Saas).Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics and more—over the Internet (the cloud). Companies offering these computing services are called cloud providers and typically charge for cloud computing services based on usage (Info Source:Microsoft Azure website). wikipedia lets us know that cluster of servers in a network diagram,in the old programs that drew network schematics surrounded the icons for servers with a circle, had several overlapping circles, which resembled a cloud. Cloud computing is the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data.Otherwise, data is stored, managed and processed on a local server or a personal computer
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Agriculture and Technology ........... refuelling growth of the largest community !!!! 

Somesh Jha, M.Sc.(Agri.) Plant Pathology is a Delhi based Freelance Agroconsultant active in the sector of Agro, Retail and Agri Business consultancy for more than 20 years and has also served companies like Vishal Retail, Reliance Retail, Aadhaar Retailing (Future Group), Godrej Agrovet Ltd., Pragya (NGO) at various managerial levels. 

I was born in BIHAR at Late Dr. Sarla Ram clinic, Radha Rani Sinha road, opposite Navyug Vidyalay, Adampur, BHAGALPUR. 

LET ME TAKE YOU TO BIHAR - Samundra Manthan by using MANDRANCHAL Parwat.
See the rush on Mandar Hill on the occassion of 14th January every year.
A good no of tourists visit on this day to for a holy bath on the occassion of Makar Sankrant.

 

Mandar hill has mythological significance as it was used for churning Ocean to seperate VISH-Poison and AMRIT-Nectar.I rember few days of my early childhood picnic on mandar hill and we had visited a nearby field for picnic.The food was tied in handkerchief ,not for ecological sense of not using plastic but Polythene were not common during 1980s.

 

  
Madhushravani Katha books too are available in market now a days. Madhushravani Katha is narrated for 13 days by the elderly ladies to the newly -married brides during Madhushravani (मधु-श्रावणी) Puja in Mithilanchal (BIHAR) in the first SAAVAN(rainy month) after her marriage. It is a thirteen-day ritual festival. मिथिला का परंपरागत त्योहार है मधुश्रावणी. Bihula or Bisahari festival, is another popular festival of Bihar, especially in Anga region (Bhagalpur). 





 





Manjusha painting मंजूषा कला Manjusha Kala or Manjusha Art of BIHAR बिहार contains paintings of Hindu gods and goddesses and other characters. The name of this art is derived from Manjusha मंजूषा पिटारी -- temple-shaped boxes comprising eight pillars, that are used in Bishahari puja, a Snake God worship in Bhagalpur and nearby regions

My childhood days in NAIMISHARANYA  in the state of Uttar Pradesh having GOMTI River.



CHAKRATIRTH in NAIMISHARANYA



I can share some very good memories of my  nursery school days in Naimisharanya.
A child is always happy to see a stray bull daily,a tubular long red light enlighting a sweet shop from a distance,and enjoying BALOOSHAHI daily while returning on a walk from Lalita Mata Mandir with my father.
Shri Maharishi Dadhichi Anglo Vedic Vidyalaya was the first school which taught early lessons of life.
Those days SCHOOL BOXES made of TIN were in use.I use to refill Ink of my Pen, by paying 10 paise per refill from a shop in the market.
There was a run whenever we saw any funeral, we do not why but there was a brief in child brain,
that we should not get itouched to the coins and MAKHANAS used during funeral ceremony.
A huge Tamarind tree near railway station was very fruitfuil and also a Mango tree at some old damged building,location nearby.I was very fond of PEDAS of RAMOUTAR HALWAI in the main market.
His pedas were good in size and taste. Maa Anandmai Ashram was very open visited by VIPs .
There was one big Hanuman Mandir .The mulberry fruits collected from the banks of Gomti River,
used to be very sweet and long in size.
    

































Brought up in Delhi, which boasts of the YAMUNA as its only river.
 

 

There are some very good gardens in Delhi. The President of India House has a garden called Mughal Garden. This garden has all aspects of a formal garden embedded with mughal architecture.This garden contains various beds of Medicinal Plants,Ornamental Foliage,Flowers and lush greenclimbers.The water bodies and other elements of Hard Landscaping like Ponds and Fountains etc.

 
World Heritage and one of the 7 wonders is TAJ MAHAL which is very near to delhi,
and is loacted in Agra.
NO the pic above is not the Taj Mahal made by SHAH JAHAN .Lets's now have a look at the original TAJ MAHAL in picture below.  

This buiding in previous pic is very identical and there is one more such identical buiding called Chota Taj.That means there are three monuments having similar look. The previous one was BIWI KA MABARA,   in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.
MAHARASHTRA is also known for MUMBAI wala BOLLYWOOD. It has some more historical marks, besides Biwi Ka Makbara.

AJANTA and ELLORA CAVES are among few more to name.

See the beauty of Ajanta and  Ellora caves.Inside these caves are ancient painting and beautiful statues,of "Lord Budha".

Mumbai has sea shores also which makes bollywod complete in it's sense.

LION project is gradually picking up in GIR  wildlife sanctuary.


 

 











This way crossed several rivers to reach SPITI.
From River GANGA in Bhagalpur,BIHAR to River SPITI in Lahaul n Spiti,HIMACHAL PRADESH.


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film city 🎬 फिल्म सिटि































vintage buses























yellow bus 






























































Ramoji Film City




























opening ceremony





























welcome




























eureka































Dadajinn



play area for children at Ramoji Film City































Snakes and Ladders, Borasura, Toyland & Rain Dance Ranger, Break dance, Twister, Super jet, Carousel, Frisbee Coaster rides































Opening Ceremony at Eureka, Ramoji Film City



Eureka during night






























sculpture inside Eureka fort at Ramoji Film City































Chanakya Restaurant inside Eureka fort at Ramoji Film City


Magadha is a shop for clothes; Mourya is gift item shop Space Yatra in Ramoji Movie Magic https://www.youtube.com/@someshjhaa Sightseeing of movie set location.































Bhagavatham Set epic serial mythological set































(e.g mahabharat set) at Ramoji Film City































Bahubali set


Baahubali movie set at Ramoji Film City































movie set
























sooryavansham movie set Ramoji Film City



























Ramoji Film City Flexi houses, Airport





























Gardens,































Bird Park, Butterfly Park and Bonsai Garden































Hawa Mahal at Ramoji Film city gives bird's eye view































garden































Carnival Parade at Ramoji Film City































Party in dazzling lights






























a nice cup of tea, Vintage Bus and Live Shows e.g. Dadajinn